Matthew 15:1 – Some Pharisees and teachers of religious law now arrived from Jerusalem to see Jesus. They asked him, 2 “Why do your disciples disobey our age-old tradition? For they ignore our tradition of ceremonial hand washing before they eat.”
3 Jesus replied, “And why do you, by your traditions, violate the direct commandments of God? 4 For instance, God says, ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and ‘Anyone who speaks disrespectfully of father or mother must be put to death.’ 5 But you say it is all right for people to say to their parents, ‘Sorry, I can’t help you. For I have vowed to give to God what I would have given to you.’ 6 In this way, you say they don’t need to honor their parents. And so you cancel the word of God for the sake of your own tradition. 7 You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you, for he wrote,
8 ‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
9 Their worship is a farce,
for they teach man-made ideas as commands from God.’”
10 Then Jesus called to the crowd to come and hear. “Listen,” he said, “and try to understand. 11 It’s not what goes into your mouth that defiles you; you are defiled by the words that come out of your mouth.” 12 Then the disciples came to him and asked, “Do you realize you offended the Pharisees by what you just said?” 13 Jesus replied, “Every plant not planted by my heavenly Father will be uprooted, 14 so ignore them. They are blind guides leading the blind, and if one blind person guides another, they will both fall into a ditch.”
15 Then Peter said to Jesus, “Explain to us the parable that says people aren’t defiled by what they eat.” 16 “Don’t you understand yet?” Jesus asked. 17 “Anything you eat passes through the stomach and then goes into the sewer. 18 But the words you speak come from the heart—that’s what defiles you. 19 For from the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, all sexual immorality, theft, lying, and slander. 20 These are what defile you. Eating with unwashed hands will never defile you.” (NLT)
Today’s passage deals with the subject of legalism. Legalism is following the letter of the law without regard to the spirit of the law. The Pharisees and teachers of the law were only concerned with the letter of the law and were ignoring the spirit of the law. I don’t think that Jesus would counsel us to never wash our hands! This is not the point of this passage.
While cleanliness is important, what is even more important is what comes forth from us. Cleanliness can be compared to the letter of the law. Cleanliness is important. Cleanliness keeps us healthy. In our modern world, we know that cleanliness keeps us from spreading germs. What comes forth from us can be compared to the spirit of the law. What comes forth from us is the goal of the law. The law was given to keep us right with God – AND to keep us right with others. When we focus on being right with God without regard to being right with others, we have ignored the spirit of the law.
In the past, I have written of Sabbath laws in this blog. Sabbath laws help us maintain a healthy relationship with God, but when our efforts to keep the Sabbath laws prohibit us from being compassionate to the human need around us, we have lost the spirit of the law. We cannot be right with God when we are not right with others.
This is why when the expert in the law asked Jesus what he believed to be the most important law, Jesus answered: “You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. A second is equally important: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ The entire law and all the demands of the prophets are based on these two commandments” (Matthew 22:37-40).
These two commandments fulfill all of the laws! Today, let us focus on loving God and loving others. Let us remember that what comes forth from us (words and actions) speaks of what is inside of us.
Posted by Ramón Torres